A panel of the Wyoming Legislatureâs highest-ranking members meeting Wednesday in Cheyenne rejected a controversial piece of legislation that would require legislative staff to keep a rolling list of emails people send to legislators.
The list was presented as a way to help the Legislative Service Office (LSO) cross-check what happens to the emails of people who believe lawmakers arenât seeing them.
The version that entered the meeting would have required legislative staffers to publish a list of quarantined domain names, which posed security risks, LSO deputy operations administrator Anthony Sara confirmed to the panel.
Though later amended to keep that list private among legislative staffers, the bill died on a 5-5 tie vote. An individual lawmaker still could carry it into the session, which opens Feb. 9.
LSO does not block anyoneâs emails and has denied lawmaker requests to do so, LSOâs IT Manager Jamie Schaub testified.Â
Constituent emails either go to a lawmakerâs inbox or spam/junk folder â or to a quarantine file if they trip Microsoftâs security concerns.
Many third-party-generated form emails land in the junk file, and legislators can check all those files.
Those against changing Wyomingâs laws to maintain a rolling list of emails cast the bill draft and effort behind it as a political stunt to win votes â one disguising itself as a First Amendment battle.
Proponents of the measure, conversely, said it would have restored trust with constituents by answering the perception of many that theyâd been âblocked.â
The Censorship Claims
Honor Wyoming, a nonprofit corporation, spearheaded the movement toward legislating the emails issue, according to statements and testimony given Wednesday in the legislative Management Council.
It did so while claiming that 99% of more than 1,500 Wyomingites surveyed âagreeâ that âthe Wyoming state government is violating free speech rights by blocking constituent emails to lawmakers.â
Thatâs the text of a June 5 email the address digital@honorwyoming.org sent to Senate President Bo Biteman, R-Ranchester, which Biteman provided Wednesday to Cowboy State Daily upon request.
The emailâs subject line makes a much broader claim, that â99% of Wyomingites Say State Officials Are Violating Free Speech.â
Honor Wyomingâs email continues: âThis censorship isnât just wrong â itâs unconstitutional.â
Lawmakers in Cheyenne killed the âsolution,â in the form of 2025 House Bill 338 which, Honor Wyoming asserted, would have ârestored trust by requiring blocked emails to be disclosed and delivered â unless they posed a legitimate security threat.â
A March 28 Facebook post by the group says thousands of emails âhave been silently blockedâ by the stateâs quarantine system.
âWeâve Established That No Emails Have Been Blockedâ
Biteman sparred with Honor Wyoming representative Drake Hill and with House Appropriations Chair John Bear, R-Gillette, both of whom said they wished to see an email-list bill reach the Legislature.
âWeâve established the fact that no emails have been blocked,â said Biteman to Bear. âSo, youâre being disingenuous when you use the term âblocked.ââ
Bear said heâd try not to say âblocked.â
But he countered in a later back-and-forth with Senate Majority Floor Leader Tara Nethercott, R-Cheyenne, that he views âblockedâ in this context as an email not making it to oneâs inbox.Â
When constituentsâ emails donât reach lawmakersâ inboxes, he said, many perceive theyâve been blocked, and the Legislature should be considerate of that perception.
Nethercott indicated, rather, that lawmakers should lead with basic definitions of words.
âBlocked, in my view, means rejected. Not received. Never had it,â Nethercott said.
She reiterated the point that lawmakers can review all their emails by checking their junk and quarantine files. Then she opened her junk email folder and announced some of the things she saw in it.
That Accusation
After Honor Wyoming spearheaded this issue, the Legislature formed a subcommittee on the topic.
The subcommittee met July 15. Lawmakers were paid a collective $1,045 in per diem and salary to attend it, according to LSO records. That figure doesnât include the wages or expenses of legislative staff.
âWeâve given this issue hours this morning,â said Biteman during Wednesdayâs meeting. âStaff has given us hundreds, if not thousands, of taxpayer hours on this issue. Youâre getting very special treatment, Mr. Hill and Honor Wyoming.â
Biteman continued: âYour public communications via billboard and Facebook suggest legislators like myself, and our staff, intentionally censored your emails. Do you stand by that accusation?â
Hill said he was ânot here to stand by it or not stand by itâ but to offer solutions to what he said is an email problem. He also volunteered to connect Biteman with someone from Honor Wyoming.
âThis conversation should have happened a long time ago,â said Biteman.
Biteman said that Honor Wyoming uses a bulk email service, and that the legislative system rightly classifies that output as spam.
Hill said thatâs Bitemanâs opinion.Â
He referred to earlier statements by Bear, in which Bear said even bulk-generated form emails may be the most communication a particular constituent is wiling to venture, and those are still worth lawmakersâ time.
Hill told Cowboy State Daily in a later phone interview that LSO informed the group the emails it organizes were quarantined.
Asked whether LSO ever used the word âblocked,â Hill countered, saying quarantining peopleâs emails is essentially a block on peopleâs direct communication with lawmakers, which is a high form of protected speech.
A man who said he was Honor Wyoming  director John Guido agreed, saying the quarantine system âput (senders) in a second class of communication along with malicious emails, (and) they believe thatâs a type of censorship.â
The man added that senators and representatives shouldnât be going into their quarantine folders for flagged content, and that many donât like to access their spam folders.
Hill said heâd heard from LSO that this has affected other organizations, but said those groups may not know it is happening to them if they havenât asked about it.
Thatâs Because Youâre Using A Platform
Nethercott issued a standalone speech âto the people of Wyoming.â
If lawmakers arenât responding to their emails, she said, itâs either because the lawmakers arenât reviewing or responding to those as they come, or because âyouâre using a platform ⌠that doesnât allow them to reply back to you.â
âThe Wyoming Legislature is receiving all of your emails,â she said. âWe appreciate hearing from you and we want to hear from you.â
But communicating through a third-party vendor clashes with unchangeable security limits Microsoft deploys, over which the Legislature has limited control, she said.
Thatâs not why this topic surfaced anyway, Nethercott asserted.
âThe bill before us today is about something different. It is about collecting votes. For an organization who ⌠may or may not extol our virtues on billboards,â she said.
Biteman chuckled aloud.
Earlier in the meeting, Hill said Honor Wyoming would âextolâ lawmakers âwhenâ they had resolved the issue.
âThe conversation weâre really having here today is about Wyoming being taken over by large, political, well-funded organizations â that have the ability to control your electeds through fear and misinformation, wittingly or unwittingly,â added Nethercott. âCreating confusion and fractionization of our great state. It must come to an end.â
Hill in his later interview claimed Nethercottâs speech was âpolitical theater.â
âSheâs just at odds with some of the positions Honor Wyoming has advocated,â he said. âShe is not in agreement with Honor Wyoming on conservative issues. And sheâs taken this opportunity to lob some grenades against Honor Wyoming, which are simply not justified.â
Nethercott fired back in a text message, calling Honor Wyoming's accusations "as careless as their work product."
âThey pushed a bill draft that would publish quarantined internet domains â a dangerous proposal that demonstrates a stunning lack of understanding of basic cybersecurity and the real-world risks to Wyoming citizens," she wrote.
Hill had testified that Honor Wyoming would be fine with amending the bill to keep that list private. People could still call LSO and check to see if they were on it, under the bill draft the council contemplated.Â
Itâs âeven more shocking,â continued Nethercott, that the effort sprang from âa falsehood that legislators arenât receiving emails. That is factually wrong and they know it.â
Wyoming deserves serious policy work, she added.
Picking Up The Phone
Sen. Barry Crago, R-Buffalo, characterized passing a new law as excessive, saying people already can handle their email concerns by contacting LSO.
He emphasized that Honor Wyoming and LSO worked together in this case, to âwhite-listâ the groupâs emails without legislation.
âFolks, whether it be from an individual or a group using a domain name, they can call our IT department and find out in a matter of seconds, most likely (whether theyâre blocked),â said Crago. âIs that not a viable solution to the problem you experienced?â
Hill told the council heâd like to see a more proactive solution.
âDoes it make more sense to maintain that list and be vigilant about it and aware of it on a daily basis?â said Hill. âThe answer to that is, the vigilant approach is the better approach.â
Hill in his later interview said heâs not sure where Honor Wyoming-organized emails land now. When the group revives its email rally efforts it will âmake sure that they areâ hitting lawmakersâ inboxes, he said.
Hill did not answer directly when asked where the emails were landing in March as the 2025 session ended.
He also disagreed with the characterization of the Management Council meeting as âcontentious,â saying, âif youâre taking that characterization youâre buying into a narrative thatâs not true.â
The meeting was productive, Hill said.
Contentious
Still, sarcasm and tension surfaced multiple times in the meeting, from Biteman and Nethercott saying Honor Wyoming had been peddling âmisinformationâ to Senate Minority Leader Mike Gierau, D-Jackson, showering Bear with sarcastic commentary.
Bear referenced his military service and defense of the Constitution.
âI donât want to let a second go by before I thank the good representative for his service to our country,â said Gierau. âHis laudable, once again, efforts for the First Amendment and his advocacy for it, we all know, knows no bounds.â
Gierau challenged Bearâs deference to public perception, asking if lawmakers âshould educate people on what the truth is, and that maybe sometimes we try to knock down perceptions to get to that fundamental truth?â
âI do believe that,â parried Bear. âI would say, arguably, thatâs been my mission since I was first elected. ⌠It will continue to be my mission.â
Gierau countered again: âIt seems to me what weâve got here is ⌠a real failure to communicate what meanings of words are. What things are and what things arenât.â
Gierau in a later phone call answered a question about his vocal tone with, âsarcastic â me?â
On Letting The People Decide
House Speaker Chip Neiman, R-Hulett, explained his aye vote as an effort to get the decision to the peopleâs delegates.
âI do not particularly care to add more stuff to our green books,â said Neiman.Â
But putting it in state law instead of internal legislative policy would cement it more, he added.
Neiman said itâs about ârespecting the peopleâs desire to have good, and open conversations with the people.â
Heâs gotten a lot of those via form emails, he said.
Bear agreed.
Crago responded to Neimanâs point, saying Neiman could field the legislation himself and as House Speaker, could make it the chamberâs top priority.
But Crago didnât think it was an appropriate piece of legislation for the leadership panel to sponsor, he said.
Roll Call
Nethercott, Biteman, Gierau, Crago, and House Minority Floor Leader Mike Yin, D-Jackson, voted no.
Neiman and Bear voted aye. So too did Senate Appropriations Chair Tim Salazar, R-Riverton; House Majority Floor Leader Scott Heiner, R-Green River; and House Speaker Pro Tem Jeremy Haroldson, R-Wheatland.
Clair McFarland can be reached at clair@cowboystatedaily.com.





