The Wyoming Supreme Court upheld a Riverton manâs felony stalking conviction Tuesday, saying the prosecutor did not violate the manâs rights by emphasizing his decision to remain silent. Â
A jury last year convicted David Wayne Hembree, 53, for stalking his ex-girlfriend and sneaking into her home through a dog door. Â
District Court Judge Marvin Tyler later sentenced him to three to six years in prison. Hembree is at the Wyoming Honor Conservation Camp in Newcastle, according to the prison system's website.Â
Hembree and his former girlfriend dated from autumn 2017 through May 2019, and had a strictly âphysicalâ relationship from August to December 2019. Â
On Valentineâs Day 2020, the woman made it clear she didnât want to be with Hembree, according to court documents. Â
Hembree kept asking her questions, saying if she wouldnât answer his questions heâd come to her house and ask them. Â
She appeased him by answering his questions because she didnât want him at her house. By summer 2020, Hembree was still contacting her and she asked him to leave her alone.
Hembree did the opposite, court documents indicate. He drove by her house at all hours. She asked him to stop. Â
In September 2020 she stopped responding to his text messages, and he drove by her house âalmost every single night,â the woman later told police. He started driving by her place of work, too. When he sent what court documents call âa particularly inappropriate text,â she blocked his number, so he reached out on Snapchat. Â
Through The Dog DoorÂ
The woman was in bed talking on her phone on Dec. 18, 2020. Â
She rolled over and found Hembree standing next to her bed, court documents relate. She hopped out of bed, pulled Hembree out of the room, shoved him down the hallway and out the door. Â
She reported the incident to the Riverton Police Department, which determined Hembree had gotten in through the dog door. Â
Authorities served Hembree with a protection order on Dec. 30, 2020, prohibiting him from contacting or surveilling the woman. Â
On Jan. 7, 2021, she saw Hembree drive by her house and called police.
Police didnât find him at first, but when Hembree drove by two hours later and the woman reported it again, Fremont County Sheriffâs Deputy Aaron Lane caught up with Hembree, pulling him over in the womanâs neighborhood. Â
Hembree wouldnât tell Lane where heâd just been. Â
âCuz I Didnât Do ThatâÂ
Lane arrested Hembree. Â
Hembree asked about case paperwork, which he said referenced the term âspying distance.â Â
âWhat does that even mean?â asked Hembree. Â
âIt means that you parked your vehicle with your lights off close to her house,â answered Lane. Â
Wyomingâs definition of stalking includes putting a person under surveillance, but doesnât use the language âspying distance.â Â
âCuz I didnât do that,â Hembree told Lane during the arrest. Â
Hembree did not testify at his trial. Â
Sorry, NoÂ
Hembree based his appeal on three claims of injustice: that the prosecutor wrongly emphasized his decisions to stay silent when talking with Lane and again at trial; that the state shouldnât have based its case on the idea of âspying distance,â since thatâs not a statutory term; and that his sentencing order had some of its offense dates missing. Â
The Wyoming Supreme Court issued a holding by Justice Kari Gray, ordering the court to fix the clerical error on the sentencing order, but declaring Hembreeâs other claims of injustice invalid. Â
Right To Remain SilentÂ
During closing remarks at trial the prosecutor said stalkers have a specific intent to harass someone. But with Hembree, itâs difficult to tell what he was doing in his exâs neighborhood. Â
âWell, how would we really know what specifically he intended or what he was thinking unless he told us?â said the prosecutor. âHow would you know what somebody really intends or is thinking?âÂ
Though Hembree saw this speech as a swipe at his exercise of his right to remain silent, the high court saw it instead as the prosecutor directing the jury toward circumstantial evidence, since Hembree furnished so few words of his own during the arrest. Â
The prosecutor also emphasized a four-second pause during Hembreeâs statements to Lane, and Hembreeâs ambiguous answer to one of Laneâs questions. Â
Gray wrote that these were merely descriptions of the evidence, not attacks on Hembree for exercising his rights. Â
Spying DistanceÂ
Hembree also argued that the state had no right to use âspying distanceâ as an element of his crime. Â
While the law uses the word âsurveillanceâ instead of âspying distance,â Hembree failed to show the high court how Laneâs testimony on spying distance conflicted with the lawâs wording or the ordinary meaning of surveillance. Â
âBecause Mr. Hembree presents no cogent argument as to how a clear and unequivocal rule of law has been violated, he has not established plain error,â wrote Gray in the ruling. Â
Gray ordered the Fremont County District Court to fix a clerical error in the dates on Hembreeâs sentencing agreement, but said the whole case didnât need to go back to district court for that reason. Â
Clair McFarland can be reached at clair@cowboystatedaily.com.




